Factory code: Type 86C hatchback/station wagon coupé
In September 1981, Volkswagen unveiled the second generation of the Polo. With comparable basic dimensions, the Polo II was given a completely new body, which looked much more robust than its graceful predecessor and offered more headroom in the rear thanks to its unconventional hatchback design. At 180 centimetres, the comfort dimension remained almost unchanged, with press releases touting twelve millimetres more interior length. The boot capacity remained virtually unchanged. At 0.39, the drag coefficient was better than that of its competitors in its class.
The Polo II was also a lightweight car, weighing only 770 kilograms in its basic version.
The 900cc engine was bored out to 1,050 cc (contemporaries will be familiar with this displacement class from motorsport). It operated according to the HCS (high compression and squish) principle, with a compression ratio of 9.5 : 1, offering more torque and economy with unchanged power output of 40 PS. It ran on regular petrol. Fuel consumption was reduced by 4 percent.
The VW Polo II was available with the following engines: 1.05 litre (40 PS), 1.1 litre (50 PS), 1.3 litre (60 PS). The Polo was also available as a Formula E model – with a rear spoiler, 3+E gearbox, and economy display in the cockpit. As with all Volkswagen models, the equipment lines were now called C, CL and GL.
In May 1987, the most powerful version of the Polo to date was launched in a limited series of initially 500 vehicles under the magic formula Polo Coupé GT G40. Volkswagen used a new type of supercharger, the G-Lader, in this sporty small car for the first time. A total of 2,000 Polo GT G40s were produced by 1989.
The VW Polo II was produced at the plants in Wolfsburg, Pamplona (Spain) and, most recently, in Zwickau-Mosel/Saxony – with some differences in equipment.